1.最直接最简单的,方式是把文件地址直接放到html页面的一个链接中。这样做的缺点是把文件在服务器上的路径暴露了,并且还无法对文件下载进行其它的控制(如权限)。这个就不写示例了。
2.在服务器端把文件转换成输出流,写入到response,以response把文件带到浏览器,由浏览器来提示用户是否愿意保存文件到本地。(示例如下)
<%
response.setcontenttype(fileminitype);
response.setheader("location",filename);
response.setheader("cache-control", "max-age=" + cachetime);
//filename应该是编码后的(utf-8)
response.setheader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);
response.setcontentlength(filelength);
outputstream outputstream = response.getoutputstream();
inputstream inputstream = new fileinputstream(filepath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int i = -1;
while ((i = inputstream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputstream.write(buffer, 0, i);
}
outputstream.flush();
outputstream.close();
inputstream.close();
outputstream = null;
%>
|
3.既然是jsp的话,还有一种方式就是用applet来实现文件的下载。不过客户首先得信任你的这个applet小程序,由这个程序来接受由servlet发送来的数据流,并写入到本地。
servlet端示例
public void service(httpservletrequest req, httpservletresponse res)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
res.setcontenttype(" text/plain ");
outputstream outputstream = null;
try {
outputstream = res.getoutputstream();
//把文件路径为srcfile的文件写入outputstream中
popfile(srcfile, outputstream)) ;
} catch (ioexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
|
japplet端示例
urlconnection con;
try {
//url是被调用的servlet的网址 如 *.do
con = url.openconnection();
con.setusecaches(false);
con.setdoinput(true);
con.setdooutput(true);
con.setrequestproperty("content-type",
"application/octet-stream");
inputstream in = con.getinputstream();
progressmonitorinputstream pminputstream = new progressmonitorinputstream
(pane, "正在从服务器下载文件内容", in);
progressmonitor pmonitor = pminputstream.getprogressmonitor();
pmonitor.setmillistodecidetopopup(3);
pmonitor.setmillistopopup(3);
//localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名
string localfilepath = localstr + filename ;
//方法savefilsavefilee是把输入流pminputstream写到文件localfilepath中
if(savefilsavefilee(localfilepath,pminputstream)){
openlocalfile(localfilepath);
}
|
4.顺便把japplet上传文件的代码也贴上来.
japplet端示例
urlconnection con;
try {
con = url.openconnection();
//url是被调用的servlet的网址 如 *.do
con.setusecaches(false);
con.setdoinput(true);
con.setdooutput(true);
con.setrequestproperty("content-type","application/octet-stream");
outputstream out = con.getoutputstream();
//localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名
string localfilepath = localstr + filename;
//文件getoutputstream是把文件localfilepath写到输出流out中
getoutputstream(localfilepath,out);
inputstream in = con.getinputstream();
return true;
}catch (ioexception e) {
system.out.println("文件上传出错!");
e.printstacktrace();
}
|
servlet端代码示例
public void service(httpservletrequest req, httpservletresponse res)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
res.setcontenttype(" text/plain ");
inputstream inputstream = null;
try {
inputstream = res.getinputstream();
//把输入流inputstream保存到文件路径为srcfile的文件中
writefile(srcfile, inputstream);
} catch (ioexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
} // end service
|
总结:在文件的传输中是流的形式存在的,在硬盘上是文件的形式存在的。我们要做的只是通过httpservletrequest和httpservletresponse,或者是response和request来发送流和读取流。以及把文件转换成流或把流转换成文件的操作。
(t007)